Study of Extraction of Rare Earth Elements from Hard Coal Fly Ash

  • Ingrid ZNAMENÁČKOVÁ VŠB – Technical University of Ostrava, Faculty of Mining and Geology, Institute of Clean Technologies for Extraction and Utilization of Energy Resources, 17. listopadu 15, 708 00 Ostrava-Poruba, Czech Republic
  • Silvia DOLINSKÁ VŠB – Technical University of Ostrava, Faculty of Mining and Geology, Institute of Clean Technologies for Extraction and Utilization of Energy Resources, 17. listopadu 15, 708 00 Ostrava-Poruba
  • Slavomír HREDZÁK VŠB – Technical University of Ostrava, Faculty of Mining and Geology, Institute of Clean Technologies for Extraction and Utilization of Energy Resources, 17. listopadu 15, 708 00 Ostrava-Poruba
  • Vladimír ČABLÍK Institute of Geotechnics of SAS, Watsonova 45, 040 01 Košice, Slovak Republic
  • Michal LOVÁS VŠB – Technical University of Ostrava, Faculty of Mining and Geology, Institute of Clean Technologies for Extraction and Utilization of Energy Resources, 17. listopadu 15, 708 00 Ostrava-Poruba, Czech Republic
  • Dana GEŠPEROVÁ VŠB – Technical University of Ostrava, Faculty of Mining and Geology, Institute of Clean Technologies for Extraction and Utilization of Energy Resources, 17. listopadu 15, 708 00 Ostrava-Poruba, Czech Republic
Keywords: coal fly ash, REEs extraction, inorganic acids

Abstract

Rare earth elements (REEs) extraction from wastes and/or by-products is alternative possibility of their winning. The occurrence of
REEs, namely 50.1 ppm of La, 100.1 ppm of Ce and 44.3 ppm of Nd was confirmed in solid fly ash samples from the coal fired heating
plant (TEKO, Inc. Košice, eastern Slovakia). The submitted contribution presents laboratory results of REEs leaching from coal fly ash
using 3M HCl, HNO3, H2SO4 and H3PO4 at 80°C during 120 min.
It was found, that recoveries 65.5% of La, 64.4% Ce and 64.3% of Nd into liquor may be attained after grain size reduction to below
5 μm.

Published
2021-12-13
How to Cite
ZNAMENÁČKOVÁ, I., DOLINSKÁ, S., HREDZÁK, S., ČABLÍK, V., LOVÁS, M., & GEŠPEROVÁ, D. (2021). Study of Extraction of Rare Earth Elements from Hard Coal Fly Ash. Test, 2(1), 229–232. https://doi.org/10.29227/IM-2020-01-71